个旧是近代中国最早的工业化城市之一,中国的“锡都。”它不仅是世界上最早最大的产锡基地,同时也是中国最大的现代化锡工业基地。它有着两千多年的开矿、冶炼历史,本文从国家政策导向的角度来分析清初个旧矿业发展、兴盛的原因。 Gejiu is one of the earliest industrialized cities in modern China. China’s “tin capital” is not only the earliest and largest tin-producing base in the world, but also China’s largest modern tin industrial base. It has more than two thousand years of history of mining and smelting. This article analyzes the reasons for the development and prosperity of Gejiu Mining in the early Qing Dynasty from the perspective of the state policy.