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《曹刿论战》(《左传·庄公十年》)一文中有“齐师败绩.公将驰之.刿曰:‘未可.’下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:‘可矣.’遂逐齐师.”几句.今人对其中“登轼而望之”解释不同,一种认为此句中的“轼”是名词,作“登”的宾语,“登轼”是登上车前横木的意思.另一种认为“轼”是动词,“登轼”是连动关系,即“登上车,扶着车前横木”的意思.郭锡良先生等主编的《古代汉语》(北京出版社一九八一年第一版)在“登”后专门加了标点.哪一种更符合情理呢?我认为“登轼”解作动宾关系,译为“登上车前横木”更准确.首先,从古战车的规格看,“轼”是能够登的.《中华大字典》解释“轼”为;“古代车厢前面供立乘者凭扶的横术,有三面,其形如半框,也作式.”清人戴震在《考工记图》中说:“式中较皆车栏上之木,周于舆外,非横在舆中.较有两在两旁,式中有三面.”《周礼·考工记》上说:“兵车之轮,六尺有六寸”,“舆人为车、轮崇、车广、衡长叁如一,谓之叁称.叁分车广去一以为遂.叁分其遂,一在前,二在后,以揉其式.”其下郑注:“兵车之式,深尺四寸三分寸之二.”据此可知古代兵车的式,车厢前面的长六尺六寸,两旁的各长一尺四寸多.(均为古代木工尺)车轼的高,《周礼
In his article entitled “Zuo Zhuan Zhuang ten years”, Cao Zuo argued that in the article entitled “Qi Shi defeat, One may think that ”Shi“ in the sentence is a noun, the object of ”Deng“, ”Deng Shi Another is that “Shi” is a verb, “Deng Shi” is the interlocking relationship, that is, “boarding the car, holding the car front bar” meaning.Guo Xiliang and other editors of the “ Ancient Chinese ”(Beijing Press, 1981 first edition) in the“ Deng ”after a special punctuation .Which is more reasonable? I think“ Deng Shi ”solution for guest relations, translated as“ Deng First of all, from the specifications of the ancient chariot, ”Shi“ is able to board the ”Chinese Dictionary“ to explain ”Shi“; ”In front of the ancient carriage for the passenger by the cross-operation , There are three sides, its shape, such as half-frame, but also for the style. “Qing Dai Zhen in the” Kaogongji map “said:” In the car than the fence on the wood, weeks in the public, non-horizontal in the world. There are two on both sides, there are three sides. “” Zhou · Kaogongji “said:” The wheel of the soldier car has six inches in six feet “and” Yuanyuan is the car, the wheel Chong, the car wide, and the long one is like the third. Three points of its then, one in the former, the second in order to knead its style. “The next Zheng Note:” the car-style, deep four inches inch three. “Thus we can see the ancient car-style, in front of the compartment Six feet long and six inches long, on both sides of the long one foot four inches and more. (All ancient carpenter feet) Shushi’s high, ”Zhou Li