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代料设施栽培香菇,是近几年兴起的一项新技术。该项技术可充分利用农村丰富的农作物秸秆、果树枝条、锯木屑等取之不尽、用之不竭的资源作主料,通过香菇的生物转化,生产出高档食用菌——香菇。同时不受季节限制,在冬暖大棚、大拱棚、空闲房屋可实行周年生产。既解决了香菇发展与段木资源受限问题,又可缩短香菇的生长周期,降低生产成本,是发展出口创汇农业的一个新项目,农民发家致富的一条新途径。从1994年起,我们着眼于胶东半岛丰富的果树枝条、柞木资源,利用粉碎的苹果枝、柞木屑作主料,进行代料栽培香菇的试验研究,取得了理想效果,生物转化率达到100%以上。现将栽培技术要点介绍如下:
Substitute facilities cultivation of mushrooms, is the rise of a new technology in recent years. The technology can make full use of rural rich crop stalks, fruit trees branches, sawdust and other inexhaustible resources as the main ingredient, through the biological transformation of mushrooms to produce high-grade mushroom - mushrooms. At the same time not subject to seasonal restrictions, in winter warm shed, arch shed, free housing can be implemented annual production. The invention not only solves the problem of the limited development of the shiitake mushrooms, but also shortens the growth cycle of the mushrooms and reduces the production cost, and is a new project for developing export-earned agriculture and a new way for farmers to get rich. Since 1994, we have focused on the rich fruit tree branches and oak wood resources in Jiaodong Peninsula, using the crushed apple branches and oak wood chips as the main ingredients to carry out the experimental research on the cultivation of the mushrooms, and achieved the ideal result. The biological conversion rate reached 100 %the above. The cultivation techniques are introduced as follows: