论文部分内容阅读
20世纪末期,世界进入了知识经济时代,日益发达的信息技术带动了高新技术产业的成长,将世界经济推向一个新发展阶段。由于各国和地区的情况不同,发展高新技术产业的政策也各有差别。1 产业政策1.1 美国美国的高新技术产业发展最早,至今依然在计算机、空间技术方面占有绝对优势。美国几任政府都非常重视技术的发展,到克林顿执政时期,美国成立了科学技术委员会,提出《以技术促进美国经济增长——增强经济实力的新方向》的技术政策报告,确立了技术进步在美国经济发展中占有的重要地位。美国政府重视高新技术成果的商品化,通过与企业联合,进行关键性技术的开发和研究,使有限的资源能够得到合理作用。同时促进企业与大学、研究机构的有机结合,加速科技成果转化,增强企业和国家的竞争力。
In the late 20th century, the world entered the era of knowledge-based economy. The increasingly advanced information technology has driven the growth of high-tech industries and pushed the world economy to a new stage of development. Due to the different situations in various countries and regions, the policies for developing high-tech industries are also different. 1 Industrial Policy 1.1 The United States The earliest high-tech industry in the United States has still enjoyed an absolute advantage in computing and space technology. Several U.S. governments attached great importance to the development of technology. By the time Clinton was in power, the United States set up a committee on science and technology and put forward a technical policy report titled “Technology to Promote U.S. Economic Growth - A New Direction for Economic Empowerment” The United States occupies an important position in the economic development. The U.S. government attaches importance to the commercialization of high-tech achievements and, through joint ventures with enterprises, develops and studies key technologies so that limited resources can be reasonably used. At the same time, it should promote the organic combination of enterprises, universities and research institutes, speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and countries.