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目的了解库尔勒市暗娼人群HIV/AIDS知晓情况及相关行为特征,为评估本市HIV/AIDS/STI干预效果提供科学依据。方法随机整群选择娱乐场所、街头从事商业性性服务的女性,用统一问卷的方法,对151名性工作者进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率较高;有95.4%的性工作者最近一次与“客人”发生性关系时使用了安全套,但与固定性伴发生性关系时使用安全套只占30.9%。结论被调查人群艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率较高,但应加强健康教育及干预活动,预防艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群传播。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS awareness and related behavioral characteristics among FSWs in Korla and to provide a scientific basis for evaluating the HIV / AIDS / STI intervention in this city. Methods A total of 151 female sex workers were enrolled in this study. The women were randomly selected from entertainment venues and commercial sex services on the streets. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 151 sex workers. As a result, 95.4% of sex workers used condoms recently when having sex with “guests ”, while only 30.9% of them used condoms when having sex with fixed partners. Conclusion The overall awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among the surveyed population is high, but health education and intervention should be strengthened to prevent AIDS from spreading from the high-risk population to the general population.