从20世纪60年代开始,俄语学界日益关注口语的系统研究。尽管起初很多人对把口语作为现代标准语的研究对象曾表示过怀疑,但口语的标准语地位还是很快得到了承认。许多学者认同口语是标准语的一个组成部分,并证实,持俄语标准语的人都能掌握并熟练使用口语;而且,讲话人的文化程度越高,对语言的感悟能力越强,对语言功能语义的理解越准确,运用口语的修辞手法就 Since the 1960s, Russian scholars have paid close attention to the systematic study of oral English. Although many initially expressed doubts about the study of oral English as a modern standard, the standard position of oral English was quickly recognized. Many scholars agree that spoken language is an integral part of standard language and confirmed that those who hold Russian standard language can master and proficiency in spoken language. Moreover, the higher the speaker’s educational level, the stronger the ability to perceive the language, The more accurate the semantic understanding is, the more rhetorical use of spoken language is