论文部分内容阅读
针对海洋地质测试所的具体特点,阐述了可能产生的污染来源。并以绿色化学理论为指导,对测试过程中所产生的废气、废水、固体废弃物、噪音、辐射污染提出了自己的见解与处置方法,从而减少对环境的污染和对实验人员生体伤害。通过碱液吸收酸性气体,从而减少酸性气的外逸;对实验室内所产生的含铬、酸、碱废液进行混合、沉淀、分离、回收等措施,降低了水体污染;对固体废弃物进行分类,通过回收、填埋、焚烧等方式处置;对仪器房与办公室进行合理布局,并对仪器间进行防震及防辐射措施,极大的降低了噪音和辐射污染。
According to the specific characteristics of the marine geological testing institute, the possible sources of pollution are described. Guided by Green Chemistry Theory, we put forward our own opinions and solutions to the exhaust gas, waste water, solid waste, noise and radiation pollution generated during the test so as to reduce the pollution to the environment and the harm to the experimenter. The acid gas is absorbed by the lye to reduce the outflow of the acid gas; the mixing, sedimentation, separation and recovery of the chromium, acid and alkali waste produced in the laboratory are reduced, the water pollution is reduced; the solid waste Classify them and dispose them by means of recovery, landfill and incineration; reasonably allocate equipment rooms and offices, and carry out measures against earthquakes and radiation to prevent significant noise and radiation pollution.