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目的:了解农村地区已婚妇女围生期保健知识掌握状况、获取途径以及当地医疗卫生资源利用状况,分析造成这种状况的影响因素,以便为今后开展有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法:自行设计问卷,对山东省部分农村地区已婚妇女进行围生期保健知识调查并对结果进行统计分析。结果:农村地区已婚妇女已具有一定的围生期保健知识,但掌握水平有待进一步提高;围生期保健知识获取途径比较单一,医疗卫生资源利用不足。结论:相关部门应根据农村地区特点,开展有针对性的围生期健康教育。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation of perinatal health knowledge, access to and utilization of local health care resources in married women in rural areas and analyze the factors that cause this situation in order to provide the basis for future targeted interventions. Methods: The questionnaire was designed by ourselves to investigate the perinatal health knowledge of married women in some rural areas of Shandong Province and to make statistical analysis of the results. Results: Married women in rural areas already have some knowledge of perinatal health care, but the mastery level needs to be further improved. Perinatal health care access to knowledge is relatively simple, and the utilization of health care resources is insufficient. Conclusion: Relevant departments should carry out pertinent perinatal health education according to the characteristics of rural areas.