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在新的历史条件下坚持和发展科学社会主义,首先就要原原本本地学习科学社会主义的经典理论和本源基础。本文系统梳理了马克思恩格斯关于未来共产主义和社会主义的论述,探讨总结社会主义从空想到科学的发展、未来社会基本经济特征、过渡时期与社会主义最初设想等三个方面的经济理论,指出我们要以科学的态度对待马克思恩格斯关于共产主义经济特征的经典理论,根据社会主义的实践不断进行再认识、再探索,从而发展、完善和创新中国的经济学理论,为指导、建设和发展中国特色社会主义经济提供理论支持。
To uphold and develop scientific socialism under the new historical conditions, we must first of all learn the classic theory of scientific socialism and its original foundation. This article systematically combs Marx and Engels’ expositions on communism and socialism in the future, discusses and summarizes the economic theories from three aspects: from fantasy to science, the basic social economic characteristics in the future, the initial period of transition and socialism, and points out that we It is necessary to treat Marx and Engels’ classical theory of communist economic characteristics with a scientific attitude, continuously re-understand and explore again according to the practice of socialism so as to develop, improve and innovate China’s economic theory so as to guide, construct and develop Chinese characteristics The socialist economy provides theoretical support.