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三、南美洲各国在南美大陆,现有十二个独立国家,只有法属圭亚那尚未独立。哥伦比亚为纪念新大陆的“发现者”哥伦布而命名。在西班牙殖民统治时期,这里是殖民势力的统治中心。十九世纪初,在民族英雄博利瓦尔领导下获得独立,并同委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔联合组成“大哥伦比亚共和国”。一八三○年这个共和国解体,一八八六年以来称为“哥伦比亚共和国”。哥伦比亚黄金产量居拉美第一位,有“黄金国”的美名。首都波哥大市内有许多古老的建筑,还有许多反映印第安人文化的古迹,故有“南美洲的雅典”之称。厄皿多尔西班牙语“赤道”的
Third, all South American countries in South America and mainland China, the existing 12 independent countries, only French Guiana has not yet been independent. Colombia is named after Colombian “discoverer” Columbus in the New World. During the Spanish colonial rule, this was the center of colonial power. In the early nineteenth century, under the leadership of national hero Bolivar, he gained independence and formed the “Greater Colombia Republic” with Venezuela and Ecuador. The republic broke up in 1830 and was called the “Republic of Colombia” since 1886. Gold production in Colombia ranks first in Latin America, the “golden country” reputation. There are many ancient buildings in the capital, Bogota, and many monuments that reflect the culture of the Indians. Therefore, it is called “Athens of South America”. Educador Spanish “Equator”