我们要接受的最大挑战将是改变我们的思维方式。埃德加·莫兰在《复杂性理论与教育问题》中提出:在朝向我们的生活和行为方式的根本变革而前进的过程中,我们要接受的最困难的挑战将是改变我们的思维方式。“新基础教育”是长时段的整体综合性研究,它不是某方面局部的变革,而是以学校为变革单位 The biggest challenge we have to accept will be to change the way we think. Edgar Moran suggests in Complexity Theory and Education: The most difficult challenge we have to accept as we move forward toward fundamental changes in our lives and ways of doing things will be to change the way we think . “New basic education ” is a comprehensive study of the long period of the overall, it is not part of the local changes, but the school as a unit of change