战後時期,苏联的机器製造工作者試造和掌握了許多新型的高生產率机器、机械裝置和設备。它們的特征是提高了能力和更適合於利用条件;但是同時应認为,創造新型机器的工作和替換舊產品与机器的工作搞得很慢,因此阻碍了國民經济各部門和机器製造各業里劳動生產率的提高速度。当解决許多重要的技術問題時,有些工程技術人員,也包括各部的技術司人員,常常表現了保守不前的态度。有些科学研究院和中央級專門產品設計院,以及許多工廠的設計科,也都把现在的產品設計中結構改進和新型机器的試製工作拖拉着。创造現代化技術設备,应先靠設計師。他的任务就是为技術上開闢新路,因此,是为技術進步而鬥爭的積極战士。他为設計部門動腦筋和想出新机器的設計來。可是設計思想却常落後於國民經济增長的要 In the post-war period, Soviet machine builders tried and mastered many new high-productivity machines, machinery and equipment. They are characterized by improved capabilities and are more suitable for the conditions of use; but at the same time, it should be considered that the work of creating new types of machines and the replacement of old products and machines are slow, thus hindering the various branches of the national economy and the machinery manufacturing industry. The rate of increase in labor productivity. When solving many important technical problems, some engineering and technical personnel, including the technical department staff of each department, often showed a conservative attitude. Some scientific research institutes and central specialized product design institutes, as well as the design departments of many factories, have also dragged on the structural improvements in current product design and the trial production of new machines. To create modern technology and equipment, designers should first rely on it. His task is to open up new roads for technology. Therefore, he is an active fighter fighting for technological progress. He worked for the design department and came up with a design for a new machine. However, design ideas often lag behind the growth of the national economy.