“物化”与“移情”是中西方美学史上关于物我关系的两个富有思辨性和代表性的重要理论,二者虽分属于不同的文化领域,缘起于不同的时代背景,但却在许多方面具有丰富的可比性,其中不乏一些共通之处,而更多的是掩盖在这些相似性之下的本质区别。探究“物化”与“移情”的区别,有助于深刻了解中西方美学理论思维方式的不同,民族心理结构差异、认知模式差异以及隐藏其后的文化差异。 “Materialized ” and “Empathy ” are two pontificative and representative important theories about the relationship between object and object in the history of aesthetics in both China and western countries. Although both belong to different cultural fields, they originate in different times , But it is rich in many aspects of comparability, many of which share some commonalities, but more to cover up the essential differences under these similarities. To explore the difference between “materialization” and “empathy” helps to deeply understand the differences in thinking modes between Chinese and western aesthetics, the differences in national psychology structure, the differences in cognitive modes, and the concealment of subsequent cultural differences.