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任何新闻事实的产生,都脱离不开特定的环境和历史条件,都有其产生的原因。这些环境、历史条件和原因,就是新闻背景。准确地恰当地运用背景材料:可以解释、烘托和深化新闻主题;使新闻的内涵更为明白显豁。它可以突出新闻的价值,增加文彩、知识性与趣味性。好的新闻要求立题化,要求字立纸上,而不能字卧纸上,没有背景就立不起来。背景的作用表现在:一、说明起因。交待事实的来龙去脉、二、阐明意义。这,既可用现实材料也可
The production of any news fact is separated from the specific environment and historical conditions and has its own causes. These circumstances, historical conditions and reasons, is the news background. Accurate and appropriate use of background material: can explain, contrast and deepen the theme of the news; make the connotation of the news more clearly explicit. It can highlight the value of news, increase color, knowledge and interest. Good news requires legislation, requiring the establishment of the word paper, but not lying on paper, no background will not stand up. The role of the background in: First, explain the cause. Explain the ins and outs of the facts, two, clarify the meaning. This can be both realistic material