肺结核的伴发症和并发症曾纪霖由于各级结核病防治机构的建立和抗结核药物的广泛应用以及胸部外科的进展，肺结核的发病和患病率明显下降。肺结核的伴发和并发症也随之明显减少。常见的并发症，以自发性气胸为例，据国内资料，以肺结核为病因者，１９５８年占７１％（构成... Complications and complications of tuberculosis Zeng Jiulin Due to the establishment of TB prevention and control institutions at all levels and the extensive application of anti-TB drugs and advances in chest surgery, the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis have dropped significantly. Concomitant tuberculosis and complications also will be significantly reduced. Common complications, spontaneous pneumothorax, for example, according to domestic data, the cause of tuberculosis, accounting for 71% in 1958 (constitute ...