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目的了解城乡维吾尔族青少年身体形态发展状况,城乡之间存在的差异及其原因,为改善维吾尔族青少年体质健康水平提供依据。方法依据《全国学生体质健康调研实施方案》,采用分层随机整群抽样调查方法,于2010年和2012年对新疆和田地区14 400名维吾尔族青少年身体形态指标进行分析研究。结果维吾尔族青少年身体形态指标均随年龄增长而增长趋势;2012年与2010年相比,身高、体重和胸围指标继续呈现增长趋势;城市与乡村相比,总体水平城市男女生高于乡村,仍然存在城乡差距,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 7~18岁维吾尔族中小学生身体形态生长水平随年龄的增长而增长,存在城乡差异,城市男女生身体形态指标均高于乡村,建议采取相应措施,例如改善生活方式,增加体育锻炼,以增强学生的体质健康水平。
Objective To understand the development of body shape of urban and rural Uygur adolescents, differences between urban and rural areas and their causes, and to provide basis for improving the physical health of Uygur adolescents. Methods Based on the National Implementation Plan of Physical Health Survey, stratified random cluster sampling method was used to analyze the body shape of 14 400 Uygur adolescents in Hetian area in 2010 and 2012. Results The body shape indexes of Uygur adolescents all increased with age. Compared with 2010, the height, weight and bust indexes of Uygur adolescents continued to increase. Compared with the urban areas, the average male and female students in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas, There is a gap between urban and rural areas, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion The body shape growth of Uyghur primary and secondary school students aged 7-18 years increases with age, with the differences of urban and rural areas. The body shape indexes of boys and girls in urban areas are higher than those in rural areas. It is suggested that measures be taken to improve lifestyle and increase physical activity Enhance students’ physical health.