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[目的]调查小儿活体肝移植术供体人群的焦虑状态,为改善供体人群生活质量提供依据。[方法]应用焦虑自评量表及自设表格对31例活体肝移植术供体进行测评。[结果]31例供体焦虑自评得分为(36.13±5.42)分,高于中国常模得分;焦虑总分在40分以上者10例,有焦虑症状者占32.3%;不同性别、就业状态、医疗付费方式供体焦虑自评得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]小儿活体肝移植术供体较普通人群具有更明显的焦虑倾向,女性供体比男性供体表现更突出。医护人员在日常工作中要特别关注此群体,尤其是女性供体的心理健康。
[Objective] To investigate the status of anxiety in donor living donor liver transplantation and to provide basis for improving the quality of life of donor population. [Methods] Thirty-one cases of living donor liver transplant recipients were assessed with self-rating anxiety scale and self-designed questionnaire. [Results] The self-rating anxiety scores of 31 donors were (36.13 ± 5.42) points higher than those of the Chinese norm, 10 cases of anxiety total score above 40 points and 32.3% (P <0.05). There was statistically significant difference in self-assessment of medical anxiety (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The donor living donor liver transplantation in children has more obvious anxiety tendency than the general population, and the female donors have more prominent performance than male donors. In their daily work, healthcare professionals pay special attention to the mental health of this group, especially female donors.