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目的:探讨公正世界信念和应对效能的关系及坚韧人格在关系中的作用。方法:运用大学生公正世界信念量表、坚韧人格量表和应对效能问卷对777名大学生进行测评,使用相关分析、回归分析和结构方程模型等方法进行分析;结果:公正世界信念与应对效能具有显著的正相关(r=0.388,P<0.001);回归分析结果显示,公正世界信念对应对效能具有预测作用(F=49.96,P<0.001);中介效应和调节效应分析显示,坚韧人格在公正世界信念和应对效能关系之间不具有调节效应,但起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应67.2%;结论:公正世界信念部分通过坚韧人格影响应对效能。
Objectives: To explore the relationship between faith and coping effectiveness in a just world and the role of tough personality in the relationship. Methods: A total of 777 undergraduates were evaluated by using the University Students Faithfulness Faith Scale, Persistent Personality Scale and Coping Effectiveness Questionnaire. The correlation analysis, regression analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the results. Results: The Faith and Coping Effectiveness (R = 0.388, P <0.001). The results of regression analysis showed that the Faith of the Unfair World had a predictive value for coping effectiveness (F = 49.96, P <0.001). The analysis of mediating effect and regulatory effect showed that in the fair world There is no regulatory effect between belief and coping effectiveness, but as a mediator, intermediary effect accounts for 67.2% of the total effect. Conclusion: Faithfulness in the fair world partially responds to its effect through its tough personalities.