新中国成立初期,各个工厂百废待兴,职工有限的文化水平难以适应工厂经济发展的诉求,因而,在国家政策指导、山西省政府及工会的协同努力下,对本省各厂矿职工进行了扫盲教育、文化教育、政治教育和技术教育,这些教育在当时对职工发展和工厂建设起到了非常重要的作用,但也存在一些问题,如职工教育未处理好生产和教育之间的关系,导致生产和教育脱节,出现盲目冒进或形式主义。 In the early days after the founding of New China, all factories were overblown and the limited cultural level of workers was difficult to meet the demands of the factory’s economic development. Therefore, under the guidance of state policies and the concerted efforts of the Shanxi provincial government and trade unions, Education, culture and education, political education and technical education, which played a very important role in staff development and factory construction at the time. However, there were also some problems such as the failure of staff education to handle the relationship between production and education and lead to the production Out of touch with education, there is blindness or formalism.