在谈到童话的特征时,人们总是立刻想到幻想。是的,没有幻想,也就没有童话。但是,也有这样的情况,一篇童话里有幻想,但它却并不是好童话。批评家说,这是胡思乱想,这种幻想是有害的。于是,难题就出来了:怎样才算是有益的幻想呢?而怎样又是有害的幻想呢?对于这个问题,某些批评家的回答是:有现实基础的幻想是有益的,没有现实基础的幻想是有害的。问题好像是答复了,但其实等于没有 When it comes to the characteristics of fairy tales, people always think of fantasies immediately. Yes, there is no illusion, there is no fairy tale. However, there are cases where there is a fantasy in a fairy tale, but it is not a good fairy tale. Critics say it is cranky, this illusion is detrimental. Thus, the question came out: what is a useful fantasy, and what is a harmful fantasy? Some critics of this question reply that a fantasy with a realistic basis is a useful fantasy without a realistic basis It is harmful. The question seems to be a reply, but in fact it is not