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目的分析经揭阳潮汕国际机场口岸入境发热人员检出情况,探讨更全面、科学的入境卫生检疫防控措施。方法通过体温监测、医学巡查、主动申报等方法,对2011—2015年揭阳潮汕国际机场口岸入境国际航班有发热症状人员进行样本采集、统一病原体检测及统计学分析。结果发现入境发热人数由2011年的0.63/万人上升至2015年的4.98/万人;在入境534 309人员中共检出有传染病症状/体征141人,确诊病例46例,病例来源国家主要为缅甸、泰国、中国台湾、新加坡;发现时间以2月和7月居多;体温监测是主要发现手段,发热人员入境体温集中在37.3℃~38.9℃之间;确诊病例主要为流感。结论应加强口岸入境重点航班、重点时间段、重点传染病的监测工作。
Objective To analyze the detection of feverish persons entering the country via the port of Chaozhou-Shantou International Airport and discuss more comprehensive and scientific prevention and control measures for entry-exit health quarantine. Methods Through the methods of body temperature monitoring, medical inspections and voluntary reporting, the samples of feverish persons entering the international flights at Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport from 2011 to 2015 were collected, and the pathogens were detected and statistically analyzed. As a result, the number of people entering the country increased from 0.63 per 10,000 in 2011 to 4.98 per 10,000 in 2015. Among the 534,309 people admitted to the CCP, 141 were found to have symptoms and / or signs of infectious diseases and 46 were diagnosed. Of the cases, Myanmar, Thailand, China Taiwan and Singapore. Most of the time was found in February and July. Body temperature monitoring was the main means of detection. The body temperature of feverish persons was concentrated between 37.3 ℃ and 38.9 ℃. The main confirmed cases were influenza. Conclusions The monitoring of key inbound flights, key time periods and key infectious diseases should be strengthened.