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目的了解如皋市磨头镇主要恶性肿瘤死亡状况。方法按《国际疾病分类》ICD-10的标准和方法,对磨头镇居民死因进行分析。结果 2005—2012年,磨头镇居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为288.43/10万(男性357.93/10万、女性216.19/10万),标化死亡率为170.49/10万(男性211.39/10万、女性122.55/10万),位于全死因顺位首位,男性高于女性(χ2=113.85,P<0.01)。恶性肿瘤前5位死因依次为食管癌、肝癌、肺癌、胃癌,结/直肠癌;主要恶性肿瘤的死亡率随年龄增大而增高。结论恶性肿瘤是磨头镇居民的主要死因之一,应根据不同性别、年龄及不同肿瘤的特点,采取有针对性的防治策略。
Objective To understand the main cancer deaths in Moudou town of Rugao. Methods According to the standard and method of “International Classification of Diseases” ICD-10, the cause of death of residents in Shantou town was analyzed. Results The death rate of malignant tumor among residents in Shantou town from 2005 to 2012 was 288.43 / lakh (357.93 / lakh for males and 216.19 / lakh for females), and the standardized death rate was 170.49 / lakh (211.39 / lakh for males 122.55 / 100000), ranking first in the all-cause list, men were higher than women (χ2 = 113.85, P <0.01). The top five causes of cancer were esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer. Mortality rates of major malignancies increased with age. Conclusions Malignant tumors are one of the main causes of death among residents in Shantou Town. Therefore, targeted prevention and treatment strategies should be taken according to the characteristics of different genders, ages and different types of tumors.