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榻是一种我国古代以坐为主以卧为辅的多用家具。汉刘熙在《释名》一书中给它下的定义是“(床)长狭而卑曰榻”。不用时可以悬挂起来。如《后汉书·徐穉传》中说:“时陈蕃太守……在群不接宾客,惟穉来,特设一榻,去则悬之”。在席地而坐的汉代及其以前,有身份者皆设榻而坐。从出土的文物中可以看到,当时有供一人坐的小榻,也有可供坐卧和多人坐的大榻,有的在榻上设两面或三面围屏;在《孔雀东南飞》长诗中,也有“移我琉璃榻,出置前窗下”之句。可见,汉代的
The couch is a kind of multi-purpose furniture which is mainly composed of lying and sleeping in ancient China. Han Liu Xi in the “release name” a book to give it the definition is “(bed) long narrow and humble said cough ”. Can be suspended when not in use. Such as “Post Xu Han Biography” said: “When Chen Fan Prefecture ... ... in the group do not pick up guests, but to come, ad hoc a couch, to hang over”. In the seat of the Han Dynasty and before, there are people who sit on the couch. It can be seen from the unearthed relics that there was a small couch for one person to sit down and a large couch to sit down and sit down for more than one person. Some even had two or three enclosures on the couch. There are also “Move my glazed couch, put out the front window” sentence. Can be seen in the Han Dynasty