《梦歌》是约翰·贝里曼的代表作,在现代西方诗坛影响巨大,现今对约翰·贝里曼的研究大多是从主题对其进行研究。本文用叙事学的叙述声音及聚焦来解读《梦歌》中独特的叙述手法,指出诗人以梦的形式,很巧妙地将自我意识与亨利的经历溶合在一起,再现了亨利这个人物的多面孔形象,塑造了一个美国白人的神话。 “Dream song” is the representative work of John Berriman, which has a great influence on the modern western poetry. Now most of the research on John Berriman is from the theme. This article uses the narrative voice and the focus to interpret the unique narrative techniques in “Dream Songs”, pointing out that the poet, in the form of a dream, cleverly blends the self-consciousness with Henry’s experience and reproduces the richness of Henry’s figure Face image, shaped the myth of a white American.