能力包括哪些?我以为应包括如下几项:读、写、听、说、观察、注意、记忆、想象、思维等。那么智是什么呢?智就是“聪明”,就是人们对客观事物迅速而正确的反映、理解。孔子说:“人一能之己百之,人十能之己千之。果能此道矣,虽愚必明,虽柔必强。”这里的“明”,就是聪明。孔子拿它和愚相对应,是“愚”的反义词。俗话又说,“吃一堑,长一智”,还说,“不经一事,不长一智”。就是摔了一次跤子,经了一件事, What are the competencies? I think that should include the following items: reading, writing, listening, speaking, observation, attention, memory, imagination, thinking, etc. What is wisdom then? Intelligence is “smart”, that is, people’s rapid and correct reflection and understanding of objective things. Confucius said: “If a person can have one’s self, one can have thousands of people’s self. If you can do this, you will be wise even though you are wise. Even though it is soft, it will be strong.” The “brightness” here is smart. Confucius used it to correspond to ignorance and was an antonym of “stupid.” As the saying goes, “Eat one meal, grow up and be smart,” and say, “If you don’t do anything, you don’t have a long-term wisdom.” It’s just a fall, and after one thing,