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智能是个体将已有的知识运用于操作,以达到目标和完成任务的高级神经系统活动的潜在势能,是个体参与社会生活,保证个体在社会生活中存在和发展的功能系统。智力是认识能力的综合表现,由注意力、观察力、想象力、思维力和记忆力五个因素组成。因此,思维力是智力的核心,智力又是能力的核心。智力的开发是能力发展基础。在能力的形成和发展过程中,智力才能够得以开发。由于智力和能力有区别又有密切联系,所以智力和能力是智能的合称。高中地理新课程对智能的开发尤为重要。一、中学地理新课程教学可以全面开发学生的智力
Intelligence is the potential energy of the advanced nervous system activities where individuals apply the existing knowledge to operations to achieve goals and accomplish tasks. It is a functional system for individuals to participate in social life and ensure that individuals exist and develop in social life. Intelligence is a comprehensive manifestation of cognitive ability, consisting of five factors: attention, observation, imagination, thinking and memory. Therefore, thinking power is the core of intelligence, and intelligence is the core of ability. The development of intelligence is the basis for capacity development. In the formation and development of capabilities, intelligence can be developed. Because intelligence and ability are distinct and closely related, intelligence and ability are collectively known as intelligence. The new high school geography curriculum is particularly important for the development of intelligence. I. The teaching of new geography in middle school can fully develop students’ intelligence