自学能力是学生在已有的知识基础上,运用正确的学习方法,独立地进行学习的一种能力。新课标指出“:要重视培养学生的自学能力。要引导学生积极参加听说读写的实践,重视在实践中学习语言,理解语言,运用语言。要教给学生一些学习方法,鼓励他们采用适合自己的方法,主动地进行学习,逐步培养学生的自学习惯。” Self-learning ability is based on the existing knowledge, students use the correct learning methods, an ability to learn independently. The new curriculum standard points out: “We should pay attention to cultivating students’ self-learning ability, guide students to actively participate in the practice of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and pay attention to learning the language, understanding the language and using the language in practice. To teach students some learning methods to encourage them Use your own method, take the initiative to learn, and gradually develop students’ self-learning habits. ”