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入世以后,外资加大了进入中国的步伐,2002年外资在华投资达到500亿美元,跃居世界首位。同时,世界上主要制造商的生产网络也扩展到了中国。针对这种情况,南九在《中国改革》2003年第2期发文认为,从长远的观点看,中国必须为自己留下自主技术创新和产业升级的空间。作者认为,对于后进国家来说,外资的引进是有两面性的。一方面,外资的进入,将“资本、技术、管理、营销、品牌”和本地的劳动力整合,对提高后进国的工业水平有重要的作用;另一方面,实力强大的跨
After joining the WTO, foreign investment increased its pace of entering China. In 2002, foreign investment in China reached 50 billion U.S. dollars, ranking first in the world. Meanwhile, the production networks of major manufacturers in the world have also been extended to China. In view of this situation, Nan Jiu issued a document in “China’s Reform”, No. 2, 2003 and believes that in the long run, China must leave room for its own independent technological innovation and industrial upgrading. The author believes that for the backward countries, the introduction of foreign capital is twofold. On the one hand, the entry of foreign capital plays an important role in enhancing the industrial level of post-overseas countries by integrating the “capital, technology, management, marketing, and brand” with the local labor force. On the other hand,