1.镜中的博尔赫斯阿根廷文学大师博尔赫斯写过一篇文章,叫做《卡夫卡及其先驱者》。在这篇文章里,博尔赫斯提出了一个有趣的命题,“后续的伟大作家产生了他们的先驱”。为了证明自己所言不虚,他为作家卡夫卡找到了他光阴里的先驱者——古希腊不可知论的哲学家芝诺。由芝诺“飞箭不动”的悖论,充分印证了卡夫卡式人生存在的荒诞感。博尔赫斯找的太对了,我们能为柏拉图找到莎士比亚、雪莱、拜伦、雨果乃至莫尔和马克思等等,为亚里士多德找到莫里哀、席勒、歌德、托尔斯泰等等,但从未能想过谁会凭借着生存直觉与直观,踏上芝诺的思想小径。这也正如,我们一直忽略了,在博尔赫斯身上,可以深深领略着毕达哥拉斯的宇宙智慧一般。优秀的后继者总能证明先知者们的明智——这个命题,如果放置在一种进化论的世界观里来 1. Borges in the mirror Argentine literature master Borges wrote an article, called “Kafka and its pioneers.” In this article, Borges presents an interesting proposition, “Follow-up of great writers produced their pioneers.” In order to prove what he said was true, he found the pioneer of his time for writer Kafka - the ancient Greek agnostic philosopher Zeno. From Zeno “flying arrow” ’s paradox, fully confirms the Kafka-style life’s sense of absurdity. Borges was looking for the right, and we could find Shakespeare, Shelly, Byron, Hugo and even Moore and Marx for Plato, and find Moliere, Schiller, Goethe, Toro for Aristotle Alsace, etc., but never thought of who will embark on Zeno’s thinking path by virtue of intuition and intuition of survival. This is just as we have always neglected, in Borges, who can deeply appreciate the cosmic wisdom of Pythagoras. Outstanding successors can always prove the wiseness of the prophets - and the proposition that if placed in an evolutionary worldview