论文部分内容阅读
中枢神经系统（CNS）感染，可因病人的年龄及病程不同，其体征和症状多变。一般而言，颅内压（ICP）升高引起头痛、呕吐和前囟突起；脑膜刺激引起颈强直和抬腿时尖叫；脑组织受损时引起意识障碍；感染时引起发热。但在临床实践中，准确地作出CNS感染的诊断，特别是病因诊断，远非易事，治疗则更为棘手。本文拟就CNS感染的某些问题的进展作一概述，以期强化认识。
Central nervous system (CNS) infection, but because of the patient’s age and duration of the disease, the signs and symptoms varied. In general, elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) causes headache, vomiting and protrusion of the anterior fontanelle; sclerosis when the meningeal stimulus causes neck stiffness and leg raising; disturbance of consciousness leads to disturbance of consciousness; and fever when infected. However, in clinical practice, accurate diagnosis of CNS infection, especially etiological diagnosis, is far from easy and the treatment is more difficult. This article intends to give an overview of the progress of certain CNS infections in order to enhance awareness.