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本文依据史料,从森林的起源及人类文明的发展,论述了森林与人类相互依存的关系,以及人类开发利用森林资源的情况。森林不仅具有收获木材及其它林副产品等的经济效益,更重要的是具有特殊的生态效能。事实表明,如果没有发达的林业,一个国家就不可能长期富强;一个民族就不可能永远繁荣;一个社会也就不可能具有高度的物质文明和精神文明。
Based on the historical data, from the origin of the forest and the development of human civilization, this article discusses the interdependence between the forest and human beings and the situation of human exploitation and utilization of forest resources. Forests not only have the economic benefits of harvesting timber and other forest by-products, but more importantly have special ecological benefits. Facts show that without a well-developed forestry, a country can not prosper for a long time; a nation can not prosper forever; and a society can not have a high degree of material and spiritual civilization.