一、源远流长的维吾尔族音乐文化维吾尔族是中华民族大家庭中历史悠久的民族之一,在漫长的历史发展进程中创造了光辉灿烂的文化,创作出了丰富多彩、个性独特的富有鲜明民族特色的音乐艺术,并在世代传承与发展中形成了自己的音乐文化传统。在不同历史时期经历了音乐艺术的产生、发展、繁荣、系统改革等延续过程。维吾尔《十二木卡姆》是研究维吾尔族社会历史、经济文化、民俗风情、道德伦理、哲学宗教等方面的宝贵资料,是维吾尔族人民知识宝库中的精神食粮,也是中华 A long history of Uygur music and culture Uyghur nationality is one of the long history of the Chinese nation in the family of one of the long history of the development process to create a brilliant culture, created a colorful, unique personality with distinct national characteristics Music art, and in the generational heritage and development formed its own music and cultural traditions. In different historical periods, it experienced the continuation of the generation, development, prosperity and system reform of music art. The Uygur 12th Muqam is a valuable resource for studying Uighur’s social history, economy, culture, folk customs, ethics, philosophy and religion. It is also a spiritual food for the Uyghur people’s knowledge base,