我国农村医疗卫生体系的建立始于20世纪50年代。20世纪50年代末,我国出现群众自发创造的合作医疗制度的雏形。到1965年,初步形成了以村卫生室为主的农村初级保健网,而在村卫生室上一级的公社(后改为乡)医院兼有提供基本医疗服务和初级卫生保健技术指导及乡村卫生行政管理的功能 The establishment of rural medical and health systems in China began in the 1950s. At the end of the 1950s, the prototype of the cooperative medical system created by the masses spontaneously emerged in China. By 1965, the rural primary health care network was preliminarily formed with village clinics as the mainstay, while the communes (later township) hospitals at the upper level of village clinics provided both basic medical services and primary health care technical guidance and villages. Health administrative functions