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目的了解北京市太阳宫、香河园地区60岁以上老年人群代谢综合征(MS)患病情况,为该地区老年人群MS防治提供依据。方法自行设计问卷对辖区内做免费体检的60岁以上老年人进行横断面调查。调查内容包括问卷调查、体格检查、实验室检查。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据处理。率的比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果①该地区老年人群MS患病率为33.9%,其中男、女性MS患病率分别为29.2%和37.1%。不同性别间MS差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而不同年龄组MS患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②MS组和非MS组性别、文化程度、腰围、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FPG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)③MS组分中,高血压(62.6%)和高血糖(58.0%)在不同年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论北京市太阳宫、香河园地区老年人MS发病率较高,应针对相关危险因素采取综合性的控制措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in the elderly over 60 years old in Taiyanggong and Xiangheyuan areas of Beijing, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of MS in the elderly population in this area. Methods Self-designed questionnaire to conduct free cross-sectional survey of elderly over the age of 60 in the area. Survey includes questionnaires, physical examination, laboratory tests. Using SPSS 13.0 software for data processing. Rate comparison using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results ① The prevalence of MS was 33.9% in elderly population in this area, and the prevalence of MS in male and female was 29.2% and 37.1% respectively. There were significant differences in MS among different genders (P <0.05), while there was no significant difference in MS among different age groups (P> 0.05). ②The difference of gender, education, waist circumference, SBP, DBP, FPG and HDL-C between MS group and non-MS group was statistically significant (P <0.05) ③MS components, hypertension (62.6%) and hyperglycemia (58.0%) were significantly different in different age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of MS in the elderly in Taiyanggong and Xiangheyuan areas in Beijing is relatively high. Comprehensive control measures should be taken for the relevant risk factors.