从秘鲁首都利马驱车,沿泛美公路一路南下,窗外是绵延不绝的荒漠戈壁,间或掠过一片绿洲。翻过一个沙丘,浩瀚的太平洋跃入眼帘,海边有一小城,这就是首钢秘鲁铁矿股份有限公司(以下简称“首钢秘铁”)矿区,中国第一家在拉美投资实体的大型企业。半个世纪前,马尔科纳还只是一个小渔村,散落着几十户家庭,以捕鱼为生,生活清贫。1952年,一家美国公司获得马尔科纳铁矿的开采权,拉开了马尔科纳从小渔村 Drive from Peru, the capital of Peru, along the Pan-American Highway all the way south, out of the window is the endless desert Gobi, or across an oasis. Turned over a sand dune, the vast Pacific Ocean jumped into the sea, a small town, which is Shougang Peru Iron Ore Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Shougang Iron”) mine, China’s first large-scale investment entity in Latin America. Half a century ago, Marco was just a small fishing village scattered with dozens of families, fishing for a living, and living in poverty. In 1952, a U.S. company acquired the mining rights of the Markona iron ore mine, opening up Malcolina’s small fishing village