先天性上斜肌麻痹是先天性眼外肌麻痹中最常见的类型,主要为先天性发育异常,多由出生时的创伤或婴幼儿期疾病所致。临床表现主要是上斜视及代偿头位引起的斜颈,面部不对称及背柱畸形,对儿童身心生长发育不利。资料和方法1.一般资料:收集先天性上斜肌麻痹患者17例,男10例,女7例, Congenital superior oblique paralysis is the most common type of congenital extraocular muscle paralysis, mainly congenital dysplasia, mostly caused by the trauma at birth or infants and young children. The main clinical manifestations of upper oblique and compensatory head caused by torticollis, facial asymmetry and dorsal column deformity, physical and mental growth and development of children adversely. Materials and Methods 1. General Information: Collection of 17 patients with congenital superior oblique paralysis, 10 males and 7 females,