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目的调查基层医务人员对病毒性乙型肝炎、艾滋病、结核病三大传染病相关知识、态度和行为现状及影响因素,为开展传染病综合防治提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,对张家港市各级公立医疗卫生机构医务人员进行三大传染病相关知识、态度和行为状况的问卷调查。结果医务人员的结核病总知晓或持有率为79%,病毒性乙型肝炎总知晓或持有率为82.3%,艾滋病总知晓或持有率为79.6%,有统计学差异(χ~2=2081.92,P<0.05);最近半年参加相关业务培训的比例为55.4%~62.5%。结论医务人员的三大传染病知识、态度和行为状况不理想,业务培训覆盖率不足。提示要加强医务人员的系统培训,提高对三大传染病的诊治能力和水平。
Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude, behavior and behavior of primary health care workers on the three major infectious diseases of hepatitis B, AIDS and tuberculosis and provide the basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the three major infectious diseases among medical personnel in public health institutions at all levels in Zhangjiagang City. Results The total awareness or holding rate of TB in medical staff was 79%. The total awareness or holding rate of viral hepatitis B was 82.3% and the total AIDS awareness or holding rate was 79.6% (χ ~ 2 = 2081.92, P <0.05). The proportion of attending relevant business training in the last six months was 55.4% -62.5%. Conclusion The knowledge, attitude and behavior of the three major communicable diseases among medical staff are not satisfactory, and the coverage of business training is not enough. Prompted to strengthen the systematic training of medical personnel, improve the diagnosis and treatment of the three major infectious diseases and level.