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目的探讨老年人胸腔积液的特点及病因诊断。方法对我院2009年2月—2010年2月收治的60例老年胸腔积液患者进行回顾性分析。结果在胸腔积液的患者中,恶性胸腔积液22例(36.7%),结核性胸腔积液16例(26.7%),肺炎旁性积液10例(16.7%),心功能不全9例(15.0%),其他疾病3例(5.0%)。结论老年性胸腔积液以恶性胸腔积液最多,结核性次之,肺炎旁性和心功能不全占第三、四位。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion in the elderly. Methods Sixty elderly patients with pleural effusion admitted to our hospital from February 2009 to February 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In patients with pleural effusion, malignant pleural effusion in 22 cases (36.7%), tuberculous pleural effusion in 16 cases (26.7%), pneumonia, pleural effusion in 10 cases (16.7%), cardiac dysfunction in 9 cases 15.0%), other diseases in 3 cases (5.0%). Conclusions Senile pleural effusion with malignant pleural effusion, followed by tuberculosis, pneumonia and cardiac dysfunction accounted for the third and fourth place.