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什么是经济制度?它如何影响社会的经济效率?茅于轼在1994年3月8日《中华工商时报》对此进行了分析。他指出,经济制度指人们获得物质利益(货币的及非货币的)的规则。制度的不同决定了人们经济活动的不同,从而决定经济效率的高低。而一切经济欠发达的国家都在经济制度上存在严重的缺陷。在那种社会里,大量的劳动被浪费,或被用于互相抵消力量的努力,结果是全社会的经济效率降低,而且这一类的问题无论怎样努力也无法扭转。
What is the economic system and how does it affect the economic efficiency of society? Mao Yushi analyzed this on March 8, 1994, in the China Business Times. He pointed out that economic system refers to people’s rules of obtaining material benefits (monetary and non-monetary). Different systems determine the economic activities of different people, so as to determine the level of economic efficiency. All the economically underdeveloped countries have serious defects in the economic system. In that society, a great deal of labor was wasted or used to offset each other’s efforts. As a result, the economic efficiency of society as a whole declined and problems of this kind could not be reversed at any cost.