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目的调查克拉玛依市中心医院(简称克市中心医院)2014年肺部感染住院患者的用药和费用情况,为开展呼吸系统单病种循证药学工作提供依据和参考。方法提取克市中心医院信息管理系统2014年肺部感染住院患者的治疗费用、临床用药等资料。采用Excel 2007软件对频数、构成比和累积构成比等指标进行统计分析。结果共纳入肺部感染患者309例,其中≥60岁患者占78.96%。抗生素单用时,注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠的用药频次最高。抗生素联用时,β-内酰胺类用药频次最高。结论克拉玛依市中心医院2014年肺部感染住院患者以老年为主,β-内酰胺类为临床治疗最常用抗生素。
Objective To investigate the medication and cost of hospitalized patients with pulmonary infection in Karamay City Central Hospital (referred to as “KeChi Central Hospital”) in 2014, and provide evidences and reference for conducting evidence-based pharmacy work on single disease of respiratory system. Methods Extract the treatment costs, clinical medication and other data of 2014 inpatients with pulmonary infection in City Central Hospital Information Management System. Excel 2007 software was used to analyze the frequency, composition ratio and cumulative composition ratio. Results A total of 309 patients with pulmonary infection were included, of which 78.96% were patients ≥60 years old. Antibiotics alone, the injection of cefoperazone sulbactam sodium, the highest frequency of medication. When combined with antibiotics, β-lactams have the highest frequency of medication. Conclusion Karamay Central Hospital in 2014 elderly patients with pulmonary infection inpatients, β-lactams clinically used for the most commonly used antibiotics.