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本文在乔姆斯基最简方案理论的启发下,首先肯定维吾尔语否定成分-ma-/-m-可以构成否定短语(NEGP=negation phrase)。在此基础上,探讨-ma-/-m-的否定范围,包括无标记否定结构、用音强缩小或转移否定范围、否定焦点的选定、否定意义的强化、否定结构的歧义以及句子的否定、复杂结构中的否定和双否定等问题,揭示-ma-/-m-的句法特性。
Inspired by Chomsky’s Minimalist Propositional Theory, this article firstly affirms that the negative U-gram component -ma - / - m- can form a negative phrase (NEGP = negation phrase). On this basis, we discuss the negative scope of -ma - / - m-, including the unmarked negation structure, the narrowing or shifting of the negation range with the sound intensity, the selection of negative focus, the reinforcement of negative meaning, the disambiguation of negative structure and the sentence Negation, negation in complex structure and double negation, revealing the syntactic properties of -ma - / - m-.