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近年,对于《红楼梦》评点的研究在不断深入,但刊刻本上的评点研究往往起于嘉庆十六年的“东观阁”重刊本,而对早于此本署名张汝执的萃文书屋活字印本却重视不够。经过系统梳理后发现,此本批语较为密集;与之前的“脂批”和之后出现的诸家评点相比,评点形态也更为完整,主要包括了眉批、侧批、回后批和圈点;从批语内容看,尽管张汝执评与之前、之后的评点并无直接联系,但因其小说评点方法上比较的视野,文学性的强调,评点的全局性思想等方面的特点又使得此套批语具有独特的文论价值。
In recent years, the research on the commentary of A Dream of Red Mansions continues to deepen, but the study of the commentary on the inscription often starts from the re-publication of Dong Guan Ge in the 16th year of Jiaqing, Textbook printed word house but not enough attention. After systematically combing, it is found that this batch of parlance is more intensive; compared with the previous “fat batch” and later reviews by various critics, the comment form is also more complete, mainly including eyebrow lot, side lot, back lot and In terms of the contents of the comments, though there is no direct relation between Zhang Ru’s comments and the comments before and after, his characteristics in the comparative perspectives, the emphasis on literature and the overall thinking of journals also make This set of criticisms has a unique literary value.