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目的对某地城乡初产妇母乳喂养情况及其影响因素进行调查,找出存在的问题,为提高母乳喂养率提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法,对该地区城市和农村地区共486名初产妇进行调查。结果该地区纯母乳喂养率较低,农村高于城市(P﹤0.05);在婴儿3～6个月龄期,无论城市还是农村纯母乳喂养率都明显下降;喂养方式的改变时间主要在3～6月之间,没有足够的奶和返回工作岗位是主要原因。结论该地区初产妇母乳喂养率亟待提高。
Objective To investigate the breastfeeding status of primiparous women in urban and rural areas and its influencing factors in order to find out the existing problems and provide a scientific basis for raising the rate of breastfeeding. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to investigate a total of 486 primipara in urban and rural areas of the region. As a result, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in this area was lower than that in the urban areas (P <0.05). In infants aged 3 to 6 months, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in both urban and rural areas was significantly decreased. The changing time of feeding mode was mainly in 3 Between June and June, insufficient milk and return to work were the main reasons. Conclusion The rate of primipara breastfeeding in this area needs to be improved urgently.