新的课程理念认为学生是学习和发展的主体,课程必须关注学生的个性差异和不同的学习需要。情绪是以人的需要和主观态度为中介的心理活动。能够满足人的需要的事物就会引起肯定的态度和体验,如快乐、满意、爱等;违反人的需要和意向的事物就会引起否定的态度和体验,如愤怒、哀怨、憎恨等。因此那些与人的需要有关的事物就会引起人的情绪,并依 The new curriculum idea believes that students are the main body of learning and development. The curriculum must pay attention to students’ individual differences and different learning needs. Emotions are psychological activities that are mediated by human needs and subjective attitudes. Being able to satisfy people’s needs will lead to affirmative attitudes and experiences such as happiness, satisfaction, love, etc.; things that violate people’s needs and intentions will lead to negative attitudes and experiences such as anger, sadness, hatred, etc. Therefore, those things related to people’s needs will cause people’s emotions and