作者总结了从1964～1984年20年来对203例儿童患者进行253次肾移植的情况。患儿的年龄为1～16岁,平均10.9岁。100例首次肾移植取自活的志愿者,103例肾移植取自死者的肾脏。同时应用强的松及免疫抑制剂治疗。1964～1972年的病例,在作肾移植前或同时作脾切除术。取自活的志愿者肾作肾移植的病例中12例死亡,取自死者肾作肾移植的病例 The authors summarize 253 cases of kidney transplants in 203 children from 1964 to 1984. Children aged 1 to 16 years old, an average of 10.9 years old. One hundred volunteers were enrolled from the first kidney transplant and 103 from the deceased kidneys. At the same time the application of prednisone and immunosuppressive therapy. 1964 ~ 1972 cases, before or at the same time for kidney transplantation for splenectomy. Twelve cases of renal transplant recipients from live volunteers died from kidney transplant recipients