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本文从理论和实证分析的角度探讨了技术进步、研发投入和外商直接投资的关系。结果显示,中国各地区技术进步率、相对技术效率水平以及研发投入水平的提高,都有助于吸引更多外商直接投资的进入。新兴的研发和技术因素逐渐取代基础设施、交通运输条件等传统因素,成为外商在华直接投资区位选择的主要决定因素。据此本文认为,对于外资利用不足的中西部地区而言,应通过加大研发投入、培养区域自主创新能力、着力提高本地区的相对技术效率水平、加快推进本地区的技术进步幅度,以提高本地区对外商直接投资的吸引效应。
This paper discusses the relationship between technological progress, R & D investment and foreign direct investment from the theoretical and empirical point of view. The results show that the rate of technological progress, relative technical efficiency and the level of R & D investment in various regions of China have all contributed to attracting more foreign direct investment. Emerging research and development and technological factors gradually replace traditional factors such as infrastructure and transportation conditions and become the main determinants of the location choice of foreign direct investment in China. Therefore, this paper argues that for the central and western regions with insufficient utilization of foreign capital, we should increase R & D investment, cultivate the capability of regional independent innovation, make efforts to improve the relative technical efficiency in this region, accelerate the technological progress in this region and improve The Attraction Effect of Foreign Direct Investment in the Region.