在科技体制改革前的几十年里,我们一直把赶超世界科技先进水平作为科技发展目标,许多科研课题远离生产需要,科研管理以研究达到的水平作为主要评价指标,致使科技发展与经济相脱离,形成了科技、经济两张皮。如同经济的二元结构一样,在原子弹、氢弹、卫星上 In the decades prior to the reform of the science and technology system, we have always regarded catching up and surpassing the world’s advanced science and technology as the goal of science and technology development. Many scientific research projects are far away from production needs. Scientific research management takes the level of research as the main evaluation index, Detached from the formation of science and technology, economy, two skins. Like the dual structure of economy, on atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and satellites