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“土洋体育之争”是指20世纪20、30年代人们围绕近代西方体育输入中国过程中,与包括武术等在内的传统体育文化发生种种碰撞而展开的一场争论。“土洋体育之争”作为中国近代史上一不可避免的历史事件,有其曲折的经历与非同寻常的形成之因,同时对我国体育的发展有着重要的理论意义与现实借鉴意义,并对当时和后来体育的进程都产生了巨大的影响。文章通过文献研究法梳理史料,以其“经历—成因—意义—影响”的研究为准线展开评述,旨在总结历史经验,为我国体育更好地发展提供依据。
“The struggle between the earth and the ocean sports” refers to a controversy that occurred in the 1920s and 1930s when people engaged in the traditional sports culture including martial arts in the process of importing modern western sports into China. As a unavoidable historical event in modern Chinese history, it has its twists and turns of experience and unusual formation. At the same time, it has important theoretical and realistic meanings for the development of Chinese sports, And had a huge impact on the course of sport at the time and later. The article combs the historical materials through the literature research method, reviews its “experiencing-genesis-meaning-influence” as the guide line, aiming at summing up the historical experience and providing the basis for the better development of our country’s sports.