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印尼武装部队成立于1945年10月5日,当时称为“保安军”,1949年改为现名.由于历史和现实的原因,印尼武装部队经商十分活跃.最近,军人的经商活动倍受媒体的关注.认识和分析印尼武装部队的商业活动有助于我们更深更全面地了解印尼当前军队和全国的局势.印尼武装部队从事商业活动早在独立战争时期就开始了.当时军队要靠自筹资金来维系独立战争所需的费用.有的时候,军队为了筹集更多的资金,不得不做一些不光彩的生意,比如走私一些象鸦片、橡胶和椰干等紧俏商品,来换取金钱和武器.两位曾参与“鸦片行动”的军人在1995年4月24日的《罗盘报》撰文,他们曾把20吨鸦片从印尼运到新加坡,最后得到了306万新币.从那个时候起,印尼军人就开始卷入商业活动中去了.印尼军人卷入商界到1957年就开始大发展.1957年,印尼政府实施了“战争紧急状态”.这一时期,军队的作用就开始膨胀.除了获得政治上的特权外,还通过诸如税收,签发企业准证和给予企业其他便利等经济行政干预手段来获得直接商业利益.1958年,政府实施荷属企
The Indonesian Armed Forces was established on October 5, 1945, then called the “Security Forces,” and was renamed as it was in 1949. The Indonesian Armed Forces have been very active in business due to historical and practical reasons.More recently, the military’s business activities have become more and more popular in the media Awareness and analysis of the commercial activities of the Indonesian Armed Forces will help us understand more deeply and comprehensively the situation in Indonesia’s current military and the country as a whole. The Indonesian Armed Forces started their commercial activities as early as during the War of Independence. In order to raise more funds, the army had to do some shameful business, such as smuggling tight items like opium, rubber and copra in return for money and weapons Two soldiers who had participated in Operation Opium Opinion wrote in the Compass newspaper on 24 April 1995 that they had shipped 20 tons of opium from Indonesia to Singapore and eventually received SGD 3.06 million. From that moment on, Indonesian military personnel began to get involved in commercial activities, and the involvement of Indonesian military personnel in the business community began to develop rapidly in 1957. The Indonesian government implemented the “war emergency” in 1957. During this period, the army Began to expand.In addition to gaining political privileges, direct commercial interests were also obtained through economic administrative interventions such as taxes, issuance of enterprise permits and other facilitation for businesses.19 In 1958, the government implemented Dutch enterprises