近世诸大家中,陈寅恪常被视为现代学术的一种典范,尤其是其所标举的“独立精神、自由思想”更常被视作我国现代学术发端的一种标志。然则陈氏之“独立思想”,其实并非西方意义上的纯粹的“学术本位”,而是具有现实关怀和主体价值的“为道之学”。 Among all the people in the world, Chen Yinque is often regarded as a model of modern academic. In particular, his “independent spirit and free thought” are more often regarded as a symbol of the origin of modern Chinese scholarship. However, Chen’s “independent thinking” is actually not a purely “academic standard” in the Western sense, but rather a “science of Taoism” with realistic care and subjective values.